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About Universal Service Fund System
In order to provide equitable and stable phone services, such as subscriber line access, (hereafter referred to as "Universal Services") to every household throughout Japan, a "Universal Service Fund System" began in 2006, requiring all telecommunications carriers to appropriately share any expenses necessary.
In accordance with the launch of this "Universal Service Fund System," KDDI and OKINAWA CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY began imposing a "Universal Service Fee" on customers who signed contracts with us directly for services such as au mobile phone and au HIKARI phone for their portion of usage in January, 2007. The full amount collected is forwarded to the Telecommunications Carriers Association (TCA), which is the Universal Service Administrative Agency.
We appreciate your understanding and cooperation with this Universal Service Fund System.
1. What exactly are "Universal Services" in terms of phone services?
In terms of phone services, "Universal Services" are defined as being those services which "are essential to the life of every person and should be available throughout the entire country" [1]. The following services are included as examples of Universal Services:
- Subscriber line access used for general subscriber phone services (basic fees), and emergency calls such as 110, 118 and 119.
- Local calls, isolated islands calls which are subject to special rates, and emergency calls such as 110, 118 and 119 that can be made from Type 1 public phones, which are installed as part of the public phone service for purposes of assuring a safe social lifestyle and as a minimum communication method outdoors.
- Subscriber line of optical fiber phone equivalent to a general subscriber phone and emergency calls such as 110, 118 and 119.
2. What exactly is the Universal Service Fund System?
The "Universal Service Fund System" is a system that requires all telecommunications carriers to appropriately share part of cost necessary for ensuring the provision of Universal Service operated by Eligible Telecommunications Carriers (currently NTT East and NTT West are designated).
3. Why is the Universal Service Fund System required?
Previously, as the provision of Universal Services was defined by law as being the responsibility of NTT East and NTT West, these companies bore all expenses required for maintaining the Universal Services. However, the growth of mobile phones and IP phones, and development of fiercer competition by phone service providers in urban areas has improved the telecommunication environment, and it is anticipated that it will become difficult to ensure the provision of Universal Services if expenses are borne solely by NTT East and NTT West, especially in unprofitable (high-cost) areas outside urban areas. Accordingly, in order to continue providing Universal Services equitably and stably in every household throughout Japan without creating regional differences, a "Universal Service Fund System" has been implemented, requiring not only NTT East and NTT West, but other telecommunications carriers also, to equally bear the expenses necessary for maintaining those Universal Services.
4. Can you tell us more specifically about the structure of the Universal Service Fund System?
Since January, 2007, the amount of expenses necessary to ensure the provision of Universal Services has been calculated based on the number of phone numbers used by our customers and paid to NTT East and NTT West via the Universal Service Administrative Agency [2]. The amount to be charged per phone number (hereafter referred to as "unit price per phone number [3]") is determined by the Universal Service Administrative Agency by taking the amount required for NTT East and NTT West to cover budget deficits [4] into consideration.
5. Are the expenses necessary to ensure the provision of Universal Services related to the charges we pay telephone companies?
KDDI bears the necessary expenses depending on the number of phone numbers used by our customers. However, as it is ultimately included in your service charges, the expenses are actually covered by part of your monthly charge.
6. How are the expenses of these Universal Services shared amongst the users?
In accordance with the launch of this "Universal Service Fund System," KDDI and OKINAWA CELLULAR TELEPHONE COMPANY have begun imposing a "Universal Service Fee" on customers who signed contracts with us directly for services such as au phone and au HIKARI phone and au HIKARI phone service for their portion of usage.
KDDI imposes each customer with a "Universal Service Fee" [5], as determined by the Universal Service Administrative Agency. The full amount collected is forwarded to the Universal Service Administrative Agency.
Together with its customers, KDDI will continue watching NTT East and NTT West closely to make sure they streamline their operations.
We appreciate your understanding and cooperation with this Universal Service Fund System.
- Billing item: Universal Service Fee
- Billing amount: ¥2.2 (tax included)/month [5]
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Phone numbers subject to the Universal Service Fee: The Universal Service Fee is applied to any of the following services (including dial-in numbers) which are subscribed to at the end of each month. [6]
Personal Business Mobile au smartphone, au mobile phone
UQ mobile
povo
Tablet
Data communication terminal [7]au smartphone, au mobile phone
UQ mobile
Tablet
Data communication terminal [7]
Communication-modules [8]Fixed au HIKARI phone service
au HIKARI Chura phone service
Home-plus phone
Cable-plus phone
Cable-plus Hikari phone
Cable-plus Home phone
Mansion-plus phone
Phone number "050" serviceKDDI Hikari Direct [9]
KDDI-IP phone
FREE CALL (including Free Phone)
KDDI Paperless FAX service
au Office Number
Office Mobile Phone Pack (fixed-line phone number option)
au Hikari Access (B) phone service
Cisco Webex with KDDI
Cloud Calling for Microsoft Teams
Cloud Calling for Genesys Cloud CX
Cloud Calling for Zoom Phone
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