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KDDI and Fujitsu Develop Practical-Use High-Efficiency Amplifier for Mobile WiMAX
—New amplifier offer industry-leading levels of power efficiency—
KDDI Corporation
Fujitsu Limited
Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.
2007/03/02
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KDDI Corporation, Fujitsu Limited, and Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. today announced their joint development of a high-efficiency amplifier applicable for mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e-2005), a next-generation wireless broadband communications protocol, and which offers industry-leading levels of power efficiency. The new amplifier is a result of joint development efforts which Fujitsu and KDDI started in May 2006 to develop a mobile WiMAX-applicable high-efficiency amplifier.
 | Background of Development and Results |
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In order to reduce costs required for infrastructure and operation in preparation of implementing a mobile WiMAX system, KDDI has been exploring ways to make base stations smaller and more energy-efficient. In particular, amplifiers dictate the performance of base station equipment. High-efficiency amplifiers can enable various benefits for base station equipment such as downsizing, lighter weight, greater power efficiency, less noise, and moving closer to becoming maintenance-free. Improved efficiency of amplifiers will also make it possible to realize downsizing and lower cost of infrastructure that is collateral to base stations, such as equipment for power sources and air conditioning.
Using a gallium-nitride (GaN) HEMT [1] [2] device that was developed by and later further enhanced by Fujitsu Laboratories, by optimizing the design of the amplifier circuits for higher efficiency and making modification improvements to its digital pre-distortion technology [3] which already has a proven track record in 3G systems, Fujitsu succeeded in developing a prototype transmitter amplifier that achieves power efficiency of roughly 30% [4] with 25 watt (25W) power output at 2.5 gigahertz (2.5GHz) operational frequency band, which is double the level of conventional amplifiers [5]. The development of this prototype paves the way for practical use of GaN HEMT-based high-efficiency amplifiers.
Glossary and Notes
| [1] |
Gallium nitride HEMT:
A gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor is more resistant to breakdown due to electrical fields than conventional semiconductor materials, such as silicon (Si) or gallium arsenide (GaAs). When used in a HEMT structure, it enables high-speed operation at high voltages.
For more information: http://www.fujitsu.com/global/news/pr/archives/month/2005/20051205-02.html |
| [2] |
HEMT (high electron-mobility transistor):
A field-effect transistor that takes advantage of the fact that electrons at the junction between two different compound semiconductors move more rapidly than when they are within conventional semiconductors. Fujitsu led the industry by pioneering development of this transistor structure in 1980. |
| [3] |
Digital pre-distortion technology:
Distortion compensation technology in which a signal that can offset the distortion generated by an amplifier is added in advance to the amplifier's input signal. |
| [4] |
Power efficiency of roughly 30%:
Refers to efficiency for OFDM-16QAM signals. |
| [5] |
Double the power efficiency of conventional amplifiers:
Refers to comparison of amplifiers that are used with currently available 3G systems |
| Anticipated Benefits and Future Developments |
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The deployment of this new amplifier technology is expected to reduce the size and power requirements of outdoor base stations by roughly half compared to conventional amplifiers, enabling a significant reduction in equipment space requirements and the downsizing of back-up batteries, and thereby making a major contribution to reducing the costs of constructing base stations for mobile phone carriers when they begin to deploy mobile WiMAX.
Fujitsu is proceeding to strive toward enabling the practical use of the new amplifier for mobile communication base stations including for mobile WiMAX mobile communication base stations. From this year, in addition to embedding the new power amplifier into systems, Fujitsu plans to initiate a standalone business for power amplifiers.
| Related websites |
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KDDI: |
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Fujitsu: |
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Fujitsu Laboratories: |
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| About KDDI |
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KDDI is the only Japanese information and communication company that comprehensively provides all communications service, from fixed to mobile. KDDI is aggressively working towards realization of the coming Ubiquitous Network Society through its ability to develop leading-edge fixed and mobile communications networks and services to support them and through the ability to carry out technical R&D at a level unsurpassed anywhere. KDDI group companies had approximately 14,021 staffs and sales in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 was 3,060.8billion yen.
See http://www.kddi.com/english/ for further information.
| About Fujitsu |
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Fujitsu is a leading provider of customer-focused IT and communications solutions for the global marketplace. Pace-setting device technologies, highly reliable computing and communications products, and a worldwide corps of systems and services experts uniquely position Fujitsu to deliver comprehensive solutions that open up infinite possibilities for its customers' success. Headquartered in Tokyo, Fujitsu Limited (TSE:6702) reported consolidated revenues of about 4.8 trillion yen (US$40.6 billion) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. For more information, please see: www.fujitsu.com.
| About Fujitsu Laboratories |
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Founded in 1968 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fujitsu Limited, Fujitsu Laboratories Limited is one of the premier research centers in the world. With a global network of laboratories in Japan, China, the United States and Europe, the organization conducts a wide range of basic and applied research in the areas of Multimedia, Personal Systems, Networks, Peripherals, Advanced Materials and Electronic Devices. For more information, please see: http://jp.fujitsu.com/group/labs/en/
Company names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Information provided in this press release is accurate at time of publication and subject to change without advance notice.
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